
1897 –Minnesota set aside funds for the nation’s first state-sponsored hospital for crippled children, which is now Gillette Children’s Hospital.
1919 – Congress enacted the Smith-Sears Vocational Rehabilitation Act, which made the government responsible for educating and training disabled veterans.
1920 – Citizens benefited from the extension of the Smith-Sears Vocational Rehabilitation Act, and to meet the needs of Minnesotans the Minnesota Department of Re-education was founded.
1925 – The formation and first meeting of the Minnesota Conference for the Disabled, which soon changes its name to the Minnesota Association for Crippled Children.
1928 - Minnesota Association for Crippled Children incorporated (April 10).
1931 – Minnesota Governor Floyd B. Olson signs bill providing school transportation for rural disabled children, an early victory of the lobbying efforts of the association members.
1933 – The Minnesota Association for Crippled Children becomes an affiliate of the National Society for Crippled Children and Adults.
1935 – A bill supported by association members passed benefiting rural children by providing board and care, enabling them to attend schools offering special classes in nearby districts.
1935 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act, which changed the rehabilitation scene and was the first recognition by the federal government that assisting disabled persons is social justice rather than charity.
1936 - Name changes to Minnesota Association for Crippled Children and Disabled Adults
1943 – Congress passes the LaFollete-Barden Act amending the Vocational Rehabilitation Act by providing federal funding for physical rehabilitation.
1947 - Corporate name changes to Minnesota Society for Crippled Children and Adults, Inc. (MiSCCA). President’s Committee on the Employment of Persons with Disabilities is established.
1950 – Federal-state programs established as part of the Social Security Amendments to aid disabled persons.
1953 – The Minnesota Council for Special Education is organized; Wilko B. Schoenbohm is its first president. The group was successful in both fundraising and campaigning for the needs of the education needs of handicapped children.
1954 – Congress passes the Vocational Rehabilitation Amendments providing federal grants for expanded programs serving people with physical disabilities.
1958 - First Architectural Barriers Committee established by the Society.
1961 – The U.S. Office of Vocational Rehabilitation awards the Society a grant for the nation’s first survey of architectural barriers.
1963 - Courage Foundation is established; Barrier Project, led by MiSCCA, result in Minnesota leading the nation in codifying statewide physical access; President Kennedy calls for deinstitutionalization of disabled persons and increased community services.
1966 - The Society begins research to develop the concept of a residential rehabilitation center, with a special fund started with a stock gift from Malcolm and Gray Mackay as an incentive for the development of such a center.
1967 – The first four-year college in the nation without barriers opens, Southwest State University in Marshall, which the Society aided in planning.
1973 - Courage Center dedicated (April 27) by Julie Nixon Eisenhower; Federal government enacts Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, prohibiting discrimination against individuals with disabilities; Minnesota State Council on Disability founded.
1975 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons reflecting a changing perspective on disability rights; the American Coalition of Citizens with Disabilities is founded.
1977 – The White House Conference on Handicapped Individuals.
1978 – National Institute of Handicapped Research (later the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research) begins operation.
1981 – International Year of Disabled Persons. Its theme was “full participation and equality.”
1984 – Social Security Disability Benefits Reform Act seeks to restore the Social Security Disability programs after the 1980 legislation calling for continuing reviews of disability cases, which led to the termination of many person’s disability insurance.
1990 – American with Disabilities Act, a civil rights law, seeks to assure equality of opportunity for people with disabilities.
1992 – The employment provisions of the ADA go into effect.
1995 – Disability Rights Section created in the U.S. Department of Justice.
1998 - Courage Center and Sister Kenny Institute create AXIS Healthcare, a new health care model for people with disabilities; new Courage branding, logo and tagline developed.
1999 – Minnesota Consortium for Citizens with Disabilities proposed and passed the Medical Assistance for Employed Persons with Disabilities Program. Work Incentives Improvement Act provided tax credit for work related disability expenses.
2003 - Courage celebrates 75 years; receive Federal government’s New Freedom Initiative Award for innovative vocational and assistive technology programs.
2004 - Multi-year, $17 million Capital Campaign completed at Courage Center.
2005 – Minnesotans with Disabilities Act passes through the legislature.
2006 – The United Nations General Assembly adopts the Convention on the Rights of Disabled Persons on December 13.
2008 - Courage Center celebrates 80th anniversary; Courage Center St. Croix turns 20.
2010 – 20 year anniversary of the landmark Americans with Disability Act
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